The TMB requires no technical mountaineering skills, but it is a real test of endurance: 166 km and around 9,500 m of elevation gain on the main route, the equivalent of climbing Everest from sea level, with a pack on your back, over eleven consecutive days.
How fit do you need to be?
A healthy person who hikes regularly and can walk 5–7 hours a day with 1,000 m of ascent can do the TMB in 11 days. The challenges are physical rather than technical: the long descents (more than 1,500 m down to Les Houches or Courmayeur) are hard on the knees, and the days take their toll as they add up. A few sections call for sure-footedness: the ladders on the Aiguillette d’Argentière and the boulder fields of the Fenêtre d’Arpette.
An 8-week training plan
| Weeks | Goal | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | Getting back into it | 2–3 outings of 1 hour (brisk walking, easy jogging, cycling) + one 3-hour hike |
| 3–4 | Endurance | 3 midweek sessions + one 5-hour hike with 800 m of ascent and a 6 kg pack |
| 5–6 | Back-to-back days | A weekend of two consecutive 6-hour hikes with 1,000 m of ascent, carrying your trekking pack |
| 7 | Dress rehearsal | 2–3 days of hut-to-hut trekking if possible, with your fully loaded pack |
| 8 | Recovery | Short, easy outings; arrive at the start feeling fresh |
If you have no mountains nearby, stairs, hills and strength work (squats, lunges, core exercises) are an effective way to prepare your thighs for the descents.
Avoiding injury
- Start out in boots you have already worn on several long hikes.
- Treat the slightest hot spot as soon as it appears (hydrocolloid blister bandages).
- Use poles, especially downhill: they take a lot of strain off your knees.
- Drink regularly and eat a little every hour.
- Plan a rest day or a short stage (La Fouly – Champex) halfway round.
Adapting the route to your fitness
Buses and lifts let you skip the hardest sections: the Bellevue cable car on the first day, the Les Chapieux shuttle bus, the La Fouly – Champex bus, and the Brévent cable car for the final descent. Our relaxed 14-day itinerary also shortens the stages.
Other guides
- How to book TMB huts for 2027: a step-by-step guide
- TMB 2027 rules: compulsory booking and no more wild camping?
- Tour du Mont Blanc budget: how much does the TMB cost?
- Getting to and around the TMB: trains, buses and lifts
- Wild camping on the TMB: bivouac and campground rules by country
- Best time to hike the Tour du Mont Blanc: seasons and weather
- Safety on the TMB: emergency numbers, rescue and insurance
- Tour du Mont Blanc packing list: the complete checklist